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Tourism in Bulgaria

Tourist places in Bulgaria

General information about Bulgaria

A country located in southeastern Europe bordering the Black Sea on its western side. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Turkey and Greece to the south, and the Republic of Serbia and Montenegro and the Republic of Macedonia to the west. With an area of ​​110,994 square meters.

Bulgaria occupies part of the eastern Balkan peninsula, bordering five countries, Greece and Turkey to the south, Macedonia and Serbia to the west, and Romania to the north.

The land border has a total length of 1,808 km (1,123 mi), and the coast is 354 km (220 mi). It has a total area of ​​110,994 square kilometers (42,855 square miles), ranked it as the 105th world – the abyss of the country. The geographical coordinates of Bulgaria are 43 ° N 25 ° E. [9]

The most notable topographical features are the Danube Plain and the Balkan Mountains, the Thracian Plain, and the Rhodope Mountains. On the southern edge of the Danube Plain slopes up to the foothills of the Balkan Mountains, while the Danube delineates the border with Romania. The Thracian Plain is almost triangular, starting from southeast Sofia and extending its reach to the Black Sea coast.

Culture and history

Traditional Bulgarian culture contains mainly Thracian, Slavic and Bulgarian heritage, along with Greek, Roman, Ottoman, Persian and Celtic a.

Bulgarian folk dances and musicians in traditional dress.
Bulgarian folk music is by far the most comprehensive traditional art, and it has developed slowly over the ages as a mixture of eastern and western influences. It contains the Far Eastern, Eastern, Medieval, Eastern Orthodox, standard, tonal, and Western European modes. The music has a distinctive sound and it uses a wide range of traditional instruments, such as a table, a ghida (bagpipe), a lock and a wan. One of the most distinctive features of stretching time is balanced, which has no parallel in the rest of European music. He won a Grammy Award in 1990. The written music composition in Bulgaria can be traced back to the early Middle Ages and the works of Ya Kokuzel (c. 1280-1360). . Bulgarian performances have gained popularity in many other genres such as progressive rock (FSB), electropop (Mira Arroyo) and jazz (Maalach Yifiv).

Sophia
It is the capital of the Balkan state in Bulgaria. It is located in the west of the country, under Vitosha Mountain. The city’s landmarks reflect more than 2,000 years of history, including the Greek, Roman, Ottoman and Soviet occupations. The Medieval Boyana Church has frescoes from the 13th century. The Church of St. George Rotunda by the Romans in the 4th century, features medieval décor and a estate dating back to the 10th century.

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, with its bulbous dome and considered a national symbol, commemorates the Russian soldiers who were killed during the Russo-Turkish War in the 19th century. The floor of Saint Sophia’s Church was covered in early Christian mosaics. National Archaeological Museum (former mosque) houses a Thracian burial mask. The 19th-century Vrana Palace now houses museums of fine arts and ethnology. The huge 20th-century National Palace of Culture also organizes annual concerts and film festival. On Vitosha Mountain, Vitosha Nature Park is popular for hiking, mountain biking, summer stays in cottages and chalets, and skiing in the winter.

Plovdiv
It is an ancient city built around 7 hills, in southern Bulgaria. The regional archeology museum chronicles the history of the city, with exhibits including mosaic panels, pottery lamps, and early coins. The ancient theater in Phillips in the Roman era, in which about 6000 people sat, welcomes operas and concerts. A 3D movie in the old Emperor Hadrian’s stadium recreates Plovdiv in the 2nd century AD.
The old town includes buildings dating back to the 19th century, built in a distinctive style, with symmetrical designs and luxurious facades. Among them, the contemporary Balabanov House shows Bulgarian Art Nouveau contemporary. The Georgiadi House contains the Bulgarian National Revival Museum. The Regional Ethnographic Museum, with exhibits ranging from musical instruments and instruments, is occupied by Kuyumdzhiouglu House. Frescoes adorn the interior of the nine-domed mosque of Djumaya, which was rebuilt in the 15th century. Lake with Singing Fountains, which is the center of Tsar Simeon Park, features fountain shows with light and music effects.

Varna
It is a coastal city and seaside resort in the Black Sea in Bulgaria, next to the coastal resorts of Golden Sands, Saint Constantine and Albena. This city is famous for its “Varna gold,” a 6000-year-old Thracian jewelry discovered in a tomb, displayed inside the Archaeological Museum, along with Greek, Roman and Ottoman antiquities. There is a walkway facing the waterfront on the front end of the 19th-century village of Primorski Park.

Attractions at Primorski Park include Municipal Beach, Varna Aquarium, and performances at the Festa Dolphinarium. The nearby Maritime Museum contains the warship Drazky, famous for blowing up a Turkish cruiser in 1912. The central square is centered in Nezavisimost, in Varna’s historic district, and features Baroque, Art Deco and Neoclassical buildings as well as the Dormition of Theotokos, a Bulgarian Orthodox cathedral. A shrine with gilded copper domes, icons donated by Nicholas II of Russia. Varna Historical Museum also focuses ar

The historical development of the city, near the ruins of the Roman baths in the fourth century.

Rela
It is a mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria and the highest mountain range in Bulgaria and the Balkans, with its highest peak being Musala at an altitude of 2,925 meters. It is also the sixth highest mountain in Europe, after the Caucasus, the Alps, the Sierra Nevada, the Pyrenees and Mount Etna. More than a third of the mountain is occupied by Rila National Park, and the rest is located within the Rila Monaster Nature Park. The mountain is believed to have been named after the river of the same name, which comes from the old Bulgarian verb “рыти” which means “grub”. Rila is abundant in glacial lakes and hot springs in fault areas at the base of the mountain. Some of the longest and deepest rivers in the Balkans originate from Rila, including the Maritsa, Iscar and Mesta. Culturally, Rila is famous for the Rila Monastery, the largest and most important monastery in Bulgaria, which was founded by Saint John of Rila in the 10th century. Besides cultural attractions, the mountain is also famous for the Seven Rila Lakes.

Tourism in Denmark

Tourist places in Denmark

General information about Denmark

From Scandinavia to Northern Europe. It is located southwest of Sweden and southern Norway, and is bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark overlooks both the Baltic and North Seas.

The country consists of a large peninsula, Jutland (Jutland) and many islands, most notably Zeeland, Vonn, Vändssel T (usually considered part of Jutland), Lüland, Falster and Bornholm as well as hundreds of smaller islands often referred to as the Danish archipelago. Denmark has long dominated the entrance to the Baltic Sea. Before the digging of the Kiel Canal, the waterway to the Baltic Sea was through three channels known as the Danish Straits.

Culture and history in Denmark
Copenhagen is home to many famous sites and a tourist attraction, including Tivoli Gardens, Amalienburg Palace (home of the Danish Royal Family), Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen Cathedral, Rosenborg Castle, Opera House, Frederick Church (Marble Church), Museum Thorvaldsens, Rundtarn, Nyhavn and the Little Mermaid statue. Copenhagen was ranked the most liveable city in the world by Monocle magazine.

The second largest city in Denmark is Aarhus. Aarhus is an ancient Viking city and one of the oldest cities in the country. The city cathedral is the largest cathedral in Denmark and the second largest in Northern Europe.

Tourist areas in Denmark
Tivoli Gardens
One of the most famous tourist attractions in Europe, Tivoli Gardens was established in 1843, the park is distinguished by its wonderful views to display flowers, and it has become an important gardens for important social centers and a creative outlet for many theater groups, as well as many entertainment places, games, and shops And restaurants. This park hosts many seasonal festivals with huge crowds.

Bornholm
It is a picturesque Danish island known for fishing, and is characterized by arts, crafts and industry. Bornholm is located in the Baltic Sea, near the shores of Germany, Poland and Sweden from Denmark, which gives it a unique allure. Bornholm is a picturesque place to relax and be away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Tourists come to Bornholm to explore Almindingen, which is Denmark’s third largest forest.

Kronborg Castle
Most visitors visit Kronborg Castle, an important example of a Renaissance castle. Construction began in 1574 on the strategic extension that forms the border between Denmark and Sweden. It has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in Denmark.

Skagen beaches
Skagen’s beaches extend over 5,000 miles of coastline, for a fun and relaxing beach vacation. The beaches in Skagen are beautiful beaches. Also, it is noted that there are the largest moving sand dunes in Denmark, and a church was buried there completely because of the sand except for the church steeple that you can see.

Viking Ship Museum
The Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde has many visitors. To be included in the important landmarks of the visit, which holds interactive exhibitions that attract adults and children. Most visitors enjoy seeing the original Viking ships discovered at Roskilde.

Oresund Bridge
This remarkable engineering feat that crosses the Öresund Strait between Copenhagen and Malmö, Sweden. It extends up to 8 km (5 mi), to carry rail passengers and cars. Oresund opened in 2000 to accommodate approximately 17,000 daily vehicles. Visitors to Denmark use the bridge as a comfortable gateway to Sweden, while others prefer the experience of crossing the bridge.

Fredericksburg Castle
Fredericksburg Castle is located in the middle of a wonderful lake, which hosts the National History Museum. The castle was built in the 17th century and has hosted the museum on its site since 1878. Visitors can wander the arcades of the castle while viewing a wide range of artworks.

Tourism in Switzerland

Tourist places in Switzerland

Information about tourism in Switzerland

Learn about the most prominent tourist attractions in Switzerland, and its tourist sites and attractions that travelers visit when they travel to Switzerland. Tourist guide and report in detail.

Switzerland is a landlocked country spanning an area of ​​41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi) divided geographically between the Alps and the Swiss Plateau.

While the Alps occupy the largest part of the land, Switzerland has a population of nearly 8 million people and most of them live on the plateau, as the largest cities are located there. Among them are the most important global cities and economic centers of Zurich and Geneva. Switzerland is located in the west of the continent of Europe, where it is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.

Switzerland has four main regions in terms of language and culture: German, French, Italian and Romansh. Switzerland is located in the heart of the European continent and is surrounded by five countries, which are Germany to the north, Italy to the south, Austria and the Principality of Liechtenstein to the east, and France to the west. It has no sea ports and an area of ​​about 41,300 square kilometers.

Culture and history
As we said earlier, Switzerland is a landlocked country, but it has many beautiful landscapes and wonderful mountains and is considered a small country in Europe compared to the rest of the countries in Europe.

Switzerland is a great place for chocolate lovers, where the finest types of Swiss chocolate are made, and they can enjoy a quiet and romantic vacation in the attractive city of Switzerland.

As for the Swiss people, they are considered among the most prestigious people in the world and master many languages ​​due to the geographical location of their country.
It is considered a quiet people, as it is a people who love to learn languages, and there is also the most calm and romantic place in Switzerland, as is the case of the Swiss people.

Switzerland is also characterized by picturesque forests in the Alps, green pastures, bold architecture and wonderful modern art, and there are many beautiful places that are a strong factor in attracting tourists to this country.

Switzerland is home to the Red Cross and is home to a large number of international organizations, including the second largest United Nations office.

Tourist areas in Switzerland
Geneva:
Patek Philippe Museum:
The museum is a symbol of the beauty of Switzerland and its wonderful past, especially matters related to time, since the Swiss people are very interested in the wonderful Swiss watches, and it explains what they are going through in the field of industry and its development, and there are two halls in this museum, one containing some old watches, and the other on the amazing designs of the creator Patik Flip .

– Natural History Museum:
In it, it displays the beautiful nature in its various forms of natural Switzerland since ancient times, it tells the stories of animals, plants and insects that appeared and developed in this region through the presentation of films explaining them, and there are images of statues of animals and plants with three-dimensional accuracy in order to appear as natural and what is distinguished by this museum is a display Two-headed animal models for visitors.

Zurich
Swiss National Museum:
This museum includes three types of important antiquities around the world, and they are:
A – The Swiss National Museum.
B – the Swiss castle.
C – Swiss History Forum.

Zurich Opera House:
The first opera house in Europe with distinctive electrical lighting was built in the style of Neubarok near the green spaces on the shore of the charming Lake Zurich, which makes visiting the place its own charm and spending the most beautiful romantic times in it.

Zurich Zoo:
As for the most famous and important parks in Europe, it is the Zurich Zoo and the importance of these gardens is that they provide living places, characteristic of nature for many rare animals, in which there are all kinds of animals, while the visitor passes through them, as if they reach tropical forests and snowy mountains, and visitors to this place can see wild bears. It is rare where they worked to allocate an environment suitable for his life as if he was in his original homeland, where he searches for his meals in the mountains and other very exciting scenes in a very useful and exciting experience.

FIFA Museum | FIFA World Football Museum
It is a place every football lover must visit. This museum is considered one of the most attractive museums around the world for tourists. Each piece in the museum tells a part of the history of football since the nineteenth century, and besides the exhibits, the museum contains many recreational activities for its great visitors. And kids, like the videogame center and digital simulation.

Grouse Munster Church | Grossmünster
It is a historic church built 8 centuries ago in the year 1110 after the order of King Charlemagne, and was built on the banks of the Limmat River, and the church contains many places worth visiting, such as the high tops of the towers and the wonderful and colorful glass windows, as well as the basements and tunnels that were used from Roman party.

Tourism in Germany

Tourist places in Germany

Information about tourism in Germany

Travel guide and important information about tourism in Germany, one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world. General advice for tourists about the best tourist cities and events in this European country.

Germany (German: Deutschland) (English: Germany) is a democratic federal republic and a member of the European Union. Its full name is the Federal Republic of Germany.

Berlin is the largest city and is the capital and the seat of power in it. The political system is federal, federal, and takes a democratic, republican form. Germany is divided into sixteen 16 federal regions, each with its own sovereignty and local government.

Germany is located in central Europe, bordered on the north by: the North Sea, Denmark and the Baltic Sea, to the south by Austria, Switzerland, to the east by Poland, the Czech Republic, and to the west by: France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands.

Most of Germany enjoys a temperate climate with humid westerly winds. This climate is favored by the currents of the Atlantic Ocean, which is the northern extension of the Gulf Stream. These warmer conditions affect the regions bordering the North Sea, including the peninsula of Jutland and the protected area of ​​the Gain River, which flows into the North Sea. This is the climate in the north and northwest peripheral. Rain falling throughout the year and be heavy during the summer.

Tourism in Germany
Winters are mild and summers tend to be cool, with temperatures that can exceed 30 degrees for long periods. From the east, the climate is more continental, as the winter is very cold, while the summer is warm, and long droughts may occur. The regions of South and Central Germany are volatile regions as they change from temperate ocean to continental. And again, temperatures can exceed 30 degrees Celsius. (86 degrees Fahrenheit).

Culture and history
The German cultural scene is dense and distributed on several levels, such as the urban renaissance, literature, plastic arts and music.
Among the most famous festivals and performances:

Berlin Celebration Week
Philharmonic in Berlin,
Alma Festival Berlin (Berlinale)
Night of the Berlin museums in Berlin,
Book fair in Frankfurt,
Book fair in Leipzig
Germany has historically been known as “the land of poets and thinkers” and since 2006 it has called itself “the land of ideas.” From the very beginning, the cultural movement in Germany was shaped by popular religious and civic currents in Europe. In sum, it is difficult to define German traditions in isolation from European culture.

All arts have their place and place in Germany, from the impressionist arts to expressionism, contemporary arts and postmodern arts, in addition to, of course, the arts of old teachers. Germany plays a prominent role in the contemporary global art movement.

There are about 6,250 museums in Germany, ranging from artistic, historical, technical, architectural, literary or natural to nature. Frankfurt is characterized by the existence of a museum island on the banks of the River Main,

Tourist areas in Germany
Stuttgart
Stuttgart, the capital of the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwestern Germany, is known as a manufacturing center for Mercedes-Benz and Porsche, and there are headquarters and auto museums. The city is filled with greenery, which wraps around its center. Popular parks include Rosensteinpark and Killesbergpark. Wilhelm Park, one of the largest zoos and botanical gardens in Europe, is located northeast of Rosentine Castle.

It also includes cultural and contemporary sites such as the Stadtbibliothek (public library) and the Kunstmuseum (museum of contemporary art), with its shops and cafes. The Altes Schloss (Old Castle) is now a museum that displays regional artifacts. The bohemian quarter of the city is filled with 14th century buildings housing shops and restaurants.

Berlin
Berlin, the capital of Germany, dates back to the thirteenth century. Reminders of the city’s tumultuous twentieth century history include the Holocaust memorial and remnants of the Berlin Wall. The 18th-century Brandenburg Gate, split during the Cold War, is a symbol of reunification. The city is also famous for its art scene and modern landmarks such as the House of Music, which is roofed with gold, and built in 1963.

The Tiergarten district, near the Brandenburg Gate, has an enormous park and parliament that dates back to the 19th century. Museum Island, in the River Spree, houses the Neues Museum, with its comprehensive Egyptian collection. The Museum of Pergamon Archaeological masterpieces include Greek, Roman and Islamic works. The nightlife ranges from trendy restaurants and bars to cave techno clubs in the city’s industrial districts. Shopping includes high-end boutiques on bustling Friedrichstraße and antique stores in the bohemian Kreuzberg district.

Munich
Munich, the capital of Bavaria, is home to old buildings and many museums. The city is famous for its annual Oktoberfest and its beer halls. The central square of Marienplatz contains landmarks such as City Hall.

Other notable sites include the 12th-century St. Peter’s Church and the 15th-century Frauenkirche Cathedral, with its twin bell towers. The Neoclassical National Theater and the Rococo Theater Cuvilliés (in the luxurious Residenz Palace and museums) host performances by the Opera and the State Ballet. Highlights of the Museum Quarter include the Pinakothek Museums that display everything from Old Masters to Art Nouveau.

Frankfurt
Frankfurt, a German city

Centrale, located on the River Main, is a major financial center home to the European Central Bank. It is the birthplace of the famous writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, whose home is now in the Goethe House Museum. Like much of the city, it was damaged during World War II and later rebuilt.

The town square houses a row of traditional half-timbered houses and the gothic Frankfurt Cathedral. Romer, a trio of homes of aristocrats in the Middle Ages, and town hall have served since the early 1400s. The Bankenviertel district is filled with tall skyscrapers. Zell, lined with department stores, is the main shopping street in the city. The Sachsenhausen district on the south side of the river is connected to the Altstadt by a footbridge. It houses the Goethe Tower and Embankment Museum, and is the site of several museums, including the Städel Fine Arts Museum and Deutsches Filmmuseum dedicated to the history of cinema.

Tourism in Sri Lanka

Tourist places in Sri Lanka

Tourism in Sri Lanka Tourist places in Sri Lanka

Information about tourism in Sri Lanka

Discover with us the most characteristic of tourism in Sri Lanka. We offer you a tourist guide, starting from the most famous cities of Sri Lanka to the most important tourist attractions of Sri Lanka. To get acquainted with the most beautiful places and attractions in Sri Lanka before traveling

Sri Lanka is a country with a long cultural heritage that extends over three thousand years. Thanks to its strategic location at the junction of the main sea routes, the link between West Asia and Southeast Asia, it played an important role during the Silk Road period leading to World War II, as it was an important base for the Allied forces in the war against Japan.

Tourism in Sri Lanka
Its capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte which is located in the eastern suburb of Colombo city. The island is famous for the production and export of tea, coffee, rubber and coconut. Sri Lanka is experiencing a gradual transition to a modern industrial economy, and its residents enjoy the highest per capita income in South Asia.

Sri Lanka is famous for its natural beauty of tropical forests, beaches, natural landscapes and its biodiversity, as well as its rich cultural heritage, which made it a world-famous tourist destination.

Culture and history
Despite the centrality of the Sinhalese / Buddhist and Tamil / Hindu components, Sri Lankan culture has, for 25 centuries, enriched with a group of other cultural tributaries, such as the Arab-Islamic culture, the cultures of the Indian peninsula, and the European culture, with its Portuguese, Dutch and British components. This cultural heritage has resulted in a cultural legacy embodied in the fields of fine arts such as music, dance, formation and architecture, in addition to an important balance in the fields of literature, theater and visual arts. Sri Lankan cultural specificity extends to other fields such as cooking and traditional medicine (Ayurveda).

Sri Lankan literature, although its writing language varies between Sinhala, Tamil and English, remains more prolific with respect to the Sinhalese component. Sri Lankan literature has a long history that extends back to twenty centuries, as the island has known the creativity of many texts at the level of Buddhist epics, poems and literary prose.

Tourist areas in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is famous for its sandy beaches, sunshine, tropical weather, ancient roynes and elephants, tea, cricket, and wildlife. Every month it accepts an increasing number of tourists, and Asian tourists also come to Sri Lanka to enjoy the sandy beaches and the sunshine.

Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, and is well known for having preserved ruins from ancient Sri. From the 4th century BC, it was the capital of Sri Lanka until the beginning of the 11th century AD. During this period it was still one of the most permanent and permanent centers of political power and civic life in South Asia. The ancient city, Buddhists view the city as a sacred city.

Arugambay
Arugam Bay is located on the Indian Ocean in an area southeast of the coast of Sri Lanka. The bay is located at a stretch of 320 km east from Colombo. It is a place to enjoy the waves, relax and water sports such as diving. It is considered as a preferred option for tourists due to the low budget of visiting the place.

Beruwela
Beruwela is a small resort in the southwest coastal region of Sri Lanka. The name Beruwela is a derivative of the Sinhala word Beruwela. It is considered the first Muslim achievement on the island, and has been known by Arab merchants in the region since the 8th century. There are large numbers of Sri Lankan Moroccans, many of them gemstone dealers, who still live in the town.

Bundala National Park
Located fifteen kilometers to the east of Hambantota Bundala National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s leading destinations for bird watchers, nurturing an important area of ​​coastal swamps known for their abundant sea surface with birds. The park is also home to large numbers of elephants, swamps, estuaries, alligators, turtles, and other animals, as well as tigers. It stretches along the eastern coast of Hambantota.

Dambulla
The main attraction of the city includes the largest and greatest complex of Sri Lanka Cave Temple and Dambulla World Stadium. The city also boasts the largest collection of rose quartz in South Asia, ironwood forests, in addition to a primitive burial site near the Dambulla Temple, the cave, which is the most recent archaeological site of important historical significance found in Dambulla, which is located 3 kilometers from the cave temples .

Hikkaduwa – Coral reefs and sandy beaches
Hikkaduwa is a small town on the southern coast of Sri Lanka. Which is located in the southern region, about 20 km northwest of Galle. Hikkaduwa is known for its beaches and coral reefs. It is a tourist destination, and serves as a large beach with options for snorkeling and sun enjoyment.

Candy
Kandy is located in the middle of Sri Lanka. It is the capital of the central region and the Kandy region. It is located in the midst of the hills in the Kandy Valley that crosses the area of ​​tropical plantations, mostly tea. Kandy is one of the majority scenic cities in Sri Lanka. It is a sacred and administrative city.

Tourism in Seychelles

Tourist places in Seychelles

General information about Seychelles

Seet is named after a Frenchman who was responsible for collecting taxes. Seychelles is a country in Africa that is located in the Indian Ocean made up of several islands, its capital is the city of Victoria. The Seychelles archipelago consists of about 115 islands in the Indian Ocean about 1600 km from the eastern coast of Africa, to the north-east of Madagascar, and the rest of its main islands are in between The islands are Mahe, Praslin and La Digue, which are granite rocky islands.

As for the rest of the islands, they are coral reefs, most of which sink under the surface of the water, forming some low peaks, which are not volcanic in nature like other volcanic islands. Among its neighboring countries is the island of Madagascar, and the closest country on the African mainland to Somalia is Somalia to the northwest.
The capital, Victoria, consists of the environs of the English River, St. Louis and Monte Fleury.

Culture and history

The city of “Victoria”, which is the capital of the republic, is located on the island of “Mahe”, the largest of the islands. It is the smallest capital in the world in terms of area. It is also the city and the only port of the country. The country has received great attention, which earned it a distinctive form in terms of beauty and planning.
The Seychellois people consisted of several races, and different ethnicities, when the first ship loaded with workers arrived on the island in 1770, and they were a group of French accompanied by some of the peoples of their colonies from the Africans to help them, and after they made sure of the validity of the land for some agricultural products, they brought in more workers to work in the fields. Sugar cane, coffee, cassava and other tropical plants, so these peoples settled into small and scattered villages, and after the region moved to English sovereignty, some French preferred to stay.

In an attempt by the British to increase agricultural production in those islands, they resorted to bringing in more labor. This was from the largest colonies of Britain in Asia, namely India and China, in order to add to the peoples of the island other races that raised the proportion of ethnic disparity.

Tourist areas

The Seychelles depend for their trade and national income on tourism, as they have no other resources, and Seychelles is currently witnessing a clear boom in terms of building and construction of hotels and large resorts, and it is considered a magnet for tourists because of its natural features, and its beaches are among the most beautiful beaches in the world. It is what it exposes to the tourist and its visitors.
Seychelles is called the pearl of the Indian Ocean, due to the presence of many attractions and picturesque nature, it is famous for the beaches with soft white sand, which are adorned with black granite rocks, scattered on those beaches, and a group of statues that were formed in the past.

The islands are also natural plantations for many spice trees, such as cinnamon, vanilla and nutmeg, and are considered important agricultural products in these islands.

Praslin Island
In Seychelles, which includes the most beautiful coasts and beaches around the world, such as Anse Lazio and Anse Georgette, which is considered a symbol of the island of Praslin. Praslin Island has a population of 6,500 people, it is the second largest island in the Seychelles. It is located 45 km northeast of the main island of Mahe and measures 10 km in length and 3.7 km in width. As for exploring the island by car, it takes about two hours. Tourism in Seychelles 3
Mahe Island
The island of Mahe is unique in the presence of the largest coconut fruits in the whole world, as the weight of one fruit reaches twenty kilograms, so the rare giant sea turtle lives in the waters of this island. There are a large number of mountains over Mahe Island, numbering about seventy mountains.
What distinguishes Mahe Island is that it is the largest island of the Seychelles archipelago in the Indian Ocean, and the simplicity brings its people together with the nature of his country, which still embraces the tourist throughout the year, to enjoy its beauty

La Digue Island
La Digue in Seychelles is a small island, and compared to other islands out there, it is the only accessible island for most tourists visiting Seychelles, so it is one of the favorite destinations in Seychelles.

Tourism in Australia

Tourist places in Australia

A country located in the Southern Hemisphere at Southeast Asia on the Western Pacific Ocean, its capital is Canberra. The continent is surrounded on the north by the Timor Sea, the Arvora Sea, and the Strait of Tours, on the east by the Coral Sea and the Tasman Sea, and on the south by the Bass Corridor, and on the south and west by the Indian Ocean.

Culture and history of Australia

Over 80 percent of Australia’s population is of European ancestry, and most of the remainder is of Asian ethnicity, with a smaller minority of indigenous people. After the abolition of the “White Australia” policy in 1973, several government initiatives were established to encourage and promote ethnic harmony based on the policy of multiculturalism. Although English is the most used language or the popular language in Australia as well as in government institutions, but it is not the official language of the country, it has been termed as a semi-official language.

Humans inhabited the continent of Australia between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago, and it is believed that after the migration of humans who came from Southeast Asia through land bridges and sea crossings, these new inhabitants could be the ancestors of the original inhabitants of Australia. Most of Australia’s aborigines were hunters, fishers and gatherers at the time of European colonization in the late 18th century.

Tourist areas in Australia
1. Sydney Sydney:
It is the largest city in Australia, founded by Arthur Philip in 1788, and it is the cultural, economic and commercial center in Australia and is considered the most important of its cities, with a population of about 4.57 million people. It is considered one of the best tourist cities in the world, as it won the title of best tourist city for two consecutive years, where Enjoy a wonderful climate that you can only find in this charming city.

Sydney is famous for several landmarks worth visiting, the most important of which is the Opera House, which is characterized by an attractive architectural design that overlooks Sydney Harbor, and it is mentioned that this global edifice receives more than two million visitors annually who come to see the most beautiful plays and concerts, and one of its greatest landmarks is also the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which comes to millions of visitors from all The city includes many luxurious and modern hotels with architectural designs in its buildings varying between antiquity and modernity, in addition to its beautiful landscapes, national parks, bays and rivers that attract everyone who visits it. Sydney is characterized by its temperate and warm climate all year round.

2. Melbourne Melbourne:
The second largest city in Australia and it is the capital of the state of Victoria, it is called the city of gardens or the green city because of its many gardens and green spaces, it is characterized by many places of tourist attractions, the most important of which is the Royal Botanical Gardens, which includes many of the distinct plants in Australia and is one of the largest city parks, and among its tourist attractions is also a city Gold, which is characterized by originality, where everything you find in this city is in the old style in terms of architectural buildings and means of transportation, and there is the King Victoria Market in which you can find everything you want from gifts, clothes and food, in addition to the attractive Bourke Street walkway, which is characterized by the presence of musicians who play all the time In the walkway, you can also find shops and centers for buying beautiful souvenirs.

Tourism in Australia 5
3. Brisbane:
The largest city in Queensland in terms of population, was founded in 1824, the city is distinguished by its upscale architectural style, clean and beautiful streets, cafes and markets, and one of its most prominent features is the Brisbane Zoo, which includes various types of rare animals, in addition to being considered a cultural attraction because it contains an exhibition Modern Art and Queensland Art Gallery, which includes the most famous works of Australian and international artists, and the city includes many coastal sandy islands that are characterized by their tranquility and the beauty of their nature.

4. Port Douglas:
It is the access gateway to the city of Daintree and is considered one of the most important tourist cities in Australia, as it has enormous natural treasures such as rainforests and coral reefs, which are characterized by various and distinct types of fish and marine animals, and it is considered the largest coral reef in the world as it consists of 2,800 coral reefs.

5. Hobart:
The largest city in Tasmania and its commercial and administrative center, founded in 1803, it is characterized by the private port of Hobart on cruises to Antarctica, and Hobart enjoys stunning landscapes that attract everyone who visits, in addition to containing modern architectural-style hotels with the highest quality of services for their residents.

6. Cessnock:
It is considered one of the oldest areas in the world, one of the most beautiful tourist areas that are characterized by an attractive and charming nature, where the vineyards are in the Hatter Valley, and include many high-end restaurants, parks, and tourist, health and health resorts, and is famous for its golf courses of a global nature.

7. Airlie Beach:
The city is located on the Port of Shot Harbor, and its nature is characterized by the Great Barrier Reef, which is one of the most important tourist attractions, and the city includes many clubs and casinos in addition to the artificial lake, which is a landmark of the city and is intended for many tourists.

8. Byron Bay
Byron Bay is located in the state of New South Wales and is characterized by its beaches full of lighthouses and also characterized by the presence of dolphins, whales and sea turtles in addition to the traditional character of the region, and the bay is characterized by the establishment of many famous events and festivals.

9. Canberra:
It is the capital of Australia and is located between Sydney and Melbourne, this city is distinguished by its green nature surrounded by it on all sides, and the abundance of national parks b

Especially here, Brindabella National Park, which is considered one of the most beautiful national parks in Australia, and includes many museums, art galleries and theaters, and is also distinguished by its unique architectural design and wonderful engineering shapes in the building, and among the most important tourist places that deserve a visit in Canberra are the National Library, the National Gallery, Lake Burley Griffin and the mountain The Black and Telstra Tower, and there are many markets and malls worth visiting, such as Canberra.

Tourism in Australia 8
10. Darwin:
Located on the Timor Sea and it is the capital of the Northern Territory in Australia, this city is characterized by the abundance of sports due to its distinctive geographical location, as it is famous for basketball, cricket and rugby practiced in the Marara Sports Complex, and also famous for the motor racing that is held in Hidden Valley, in addition to It is famous for marine sports and fishing, and the city holds many events and festivals, the most important of which is the Pier Can Regatta Festival.

Tourism in Singapore

Tourist places in Singapore

Tourism in Singapore Information about tourism in Singapore

Tourism guide Singapore is one of the most beautiful islands in the world, with its mixture of Asian culture, European civilization, colonial buildings and ancient markets. Learn about the most important tourist attractions in Singapore.

The official name is the Republic of Singapore, which is a republic located on an island in Southeast Asia, at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, and is separated from Malaysia by the Strait of Johor and from the Riau Islands of Indonesia and the Singapore Strait.

Singapore is the fourth most important financial center in the world and a global city that plays an important role in the global economy. The Port of Singapore is the fifth in the world in terms of activity.

Culture and history
Due to the multiethnic population and the multiplicity of immigrant roots, Singaporean culture has often been described as containing a large mixture of British, Malaysian, Chinese, Indian and Arab cultures. Foreigners make up 42% of Singapore’s population and play an important role in influencing Singaporean culture.

Eating out and shopping are considered a national pastime. Singaporean cuisine is an example of the diversity and multiculturalism of the country: with great influences from British, Chinese, Indian, Malaysian, Indonesian, and Tamil cuisine. Usually Singaporean food includes satay, nasi lemak, chili crab, chicken rice, hinani.

Singapore participates in a wide variety of sports for recreation as well as competition. Popular sports include football, cricket, rugby, swimming, badminton, basketball, cycling and table tennis.

Most people live in public residential areas that often provide amenities including swimming pools and outdoor basketball courts, as well as indoor sports centers that provide facilities for badminton, squash, table tennis, American football, gymnastics, basketball and volleyball in venues. Enclosed, among other things.

Tourist areas in Singapore

Universal Studios Singapore
Universal Studio Singapore has become the top tourist attraction in Singapore. Universal Studios Singapore is located in the world resort of Sentosa, which includes the integrated resort, which was officially opened in April of 2010.Universal Studios Singapore is divided into 7 regions, Madagascar, and an area where you can find the world of dinosaurs, the area of ​​ancient Egypt – and a world full of ancient Egyptian mummies. , And Science Fiction District – a futuristic city, Universal Studios Singapore has over 30 restaurants.

Singapore Zoo
Singapore Zoo is one of the major tourist attractions in Singapore. It contains thousands of rare animals, and it is possible to take a safari there near many wild and tropical animals, and the park also contains a dedicated area for children.

Singapore Botanic Gardens
These parks located in the city center have a whole collection of plants collected from different places in the world. It has an area of ​​about 64 acres. There is also a swan lake there. Orchid National Park which is the most important attraction in the Botanical Gardens.

Aviation experience in Singapore
Savor riding or piloting the world’s most popular and most successful Boeing 737-800NG aircraft – you can try the flight with an experienced instructor who will help you learn the basics of flying. With a 180-degree screen and containing the world’s most advanced optical cockpit and sound quality very similar to real airplanes, it is a truly unforgettable experience.

Singapore Flyer
This is the largest current ferris in the world, reaching a height of 165 meters. It offers you a 360-degree panoramic view of Singapore and the region (opened early 2008). It is located in Marina Bay, next to the retail terminal and has three levels, with a wide range of shops and restaurants.

The National Museum of Singapore
The National Museum of Singapore is the oldest museum in Singapore with a spirit of innovation. Designed to be a public museum, the National Museum of Singapore is proud of being a modern museum as it displays its exhibits in a modern way as its rooms are more than just a room for organizing exhibitions and artefacts.

Singapore is a surprising city, as it is one of the most beautiful tourist destinations that you should not miss to visit and travel to and put it on the list of cities that you want to travel to.

Tourism in Italy

Tourist places in Japan

General information about Italy

Italy is a country located partly in southern Europe on the Italian peninsula and also on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean: Sicily and Sardinia.

Italy shares the northern alpine borders with France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. While within the Italian territory there are two independent states which are the enclaves of San Marino and the Vatican City, and there is also an enclosure Campione Ditalia in Switzerland.

The Italian territory covers an area of ​​301,338 km2 and is affected by a moderate monsoon climate. The country has 60.2 million people and is the sixth most populous country in Europe, and is the 23rd most populated country in the world.
The lands known today as Italy were the cradle of European cultures and peoples such as the Etruscans and Romans. The Italian capital, Rome, was for many centuries the political center of Western civilization as the capital of the Roman Empire.

After the decline of the empire, Italy was subjected to invasions by foreign peoples from the Germanic tribes such as the Ostrogoths, the Lombards, the Norman people at a later time, the Byzantines and others.

After several centuries, Italy became the cradle of the Renaissance, which was a very fruitful intellectual movement that proved its ability to shape the course of European thought later.

Culture and history
Ancient Rome was initially a small agricultural society around the eighth century BC, but it grew over the centuries to become a formidable empire controlling the entire Mediterranean basin, thus merging the Greek and Roman civilizations into one civilization. This civilization was highly influenced by later civilizations, as some of its laws, administrative organizations, philosophy and arts are still clearly visible in its contemporary Western counterpart in particular, and thus it forms the ground on which Western civilization is based.

During its existence, which lasted for 12 centuries, Rome transformed from a kingdom to a republic and finally to an authoritarian state, before entering a steady decline since the second century AD, and then divided into two parts in 285 AD: the Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire in the East. The western part collapsed under the pressure of the Goths’ raids in the end, leaving the Italian peninsula divided into small independent kingdoms and rival city-states during the next fourteen centuries. As a result, the eastern part became the sole heir of the Roman legacy.

Tourist areas in Italy
Venice:
It is one of the most romantic cities in the world, also called Venice and the city of lovers, full of corridors and water channels that you can walk by by classic and romantic boats, as well as all the buildings in it with an attractive and charming building, and the romantic environment can be seen, and historical architectural buildings and magnificent palaces can be seen in them.
In the event that you go to Venice, you should visit St. Marco Street, which is home to the most important museums and international art galleries, where rare antiquities are available to get to know the beautiful world of Venice full of romance since ancient times.

Amalfi Coast:
This coast stretches 30 miles along the southern side of the Sorrento Peninsula.
Where this coast is famous for its abundance of green and fruit trees, especially lemons and oranges. You can also spend the most beautiful times in the cafes on the edge of the wonderful Italian beach while enjoying the wonderful Italian music and watching the calm sea waves there.

City of Florence:
Its location in the eastern part of Italy, and it has the most historical places and ancient monuments in terms of buildings and streets that mix between ancient Europe and modern Europe.
There is also the Florence Cathedral, Piazzale Michelangelo Park and distinctive malls such as the Fashion Outlet Florence so that you can enjoy seeing the finest Italian fashion, luxury shoes, and especially famous leather coats in Italy, from the most famous international brands, and you can also spend a wonderful time on the top floor of the mall and eat the most delicious Italian dishes, especially The famous delicious pizza in the whole world.

Pisa tower
Where one of the Seven Wonders of the World is available, the bell tower of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa in Rome, known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Which makes this region attract huge numbers of tourists to enjoy seeing the wonderful place and seeing the greatness of the Creator in making such a building stand until now.

Colosseum
It is one of the giant Roman stands, which in the past was considered a wrestling arena for battles between wrestling boxers, that is, like the arena for them, in which in the past they used to fight slaves and soldiers among themselves or with wild beasts.

Trevi Fountain:
It is the most famous and largest fountain in Rome and the world, and as the old sayings say that the one who throws a coin in the water of the fountain will have the day when he returns to Rome again, but with the most people who make them happy in the future.

Tourism in Saudi Arabia

Tourist places in Saudi Arabia

Tourism in Saudi Arabia Kingdom Tower in Riyadh

Information about tourism in Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the second largest Arab country in terms of area after Algeria, and it is a prominent tourist destination in the world in terms of religious tourism, as it hosts once a year the rituals of Hajj, and throughout the year it hosts millions of pilgrims.

Tourism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the most developing sectors that have formed great development and attention in recent years, and within the National Vision 2030, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia decided to invest in the tourism sector, and make it one of the most important pillars on which the vision is based, to change the concept of traditional domestic tourism and make it a competition. For foreign tourism to achieve a global tourism industry.

Tourism in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East, and it is located in the southwest of Asia. It forms the largest part of the Arabian Peninsula, with an area of ​​about two million square kilometers.

It is bordered to the north by Iraq and Jordan, and by Kuwait to the northeast, and on the east by both Qatar and the United Arab Emirates in addition to Bahrain, which is linked to Saudi Arabia through the King Fahd Causeway on the Persian Gulf, and from the south it is bordered by Yemen, and the Sultanate of Oman from the southeast, as well as by The Red Sea from the west.

Arabic is the only official language, and the citizen population speaks Arabic in more than 20 local dialects, but the formal language is used in the media, education, and official and government dealings.

Culture and history
Saudi Arabia is characterized by the diversity of its topography as a result of its large area that constitutes most of the lands of the Arabian Peninsula, and has gone through the ages with successive geological phases and great climatic changes. There are different terrain, as there are mountain heights, valleys, sand dunes, plateaus and plains.

It is located along the coast of the Red Sea, the Tihama Plain, with a length of about 1100 km, and the Sarawat mountain range rises to the east, which ranges between 9,000 feet in the south, and the height gradually decreases as you head north to reach 3000 feet, and several valleys descend from it to the east and west.

This chain is followed from the east by the Najd plateau and its heights, which reach east to the Dahna desert and the Saman desert, and to the south, in an area interspersed with Wadi Al-Dawasir and bordering the Empty Quarter desert, and from the north the Najd plains extend to the Hail region until it connects with the Nafud desert and then the borders of Iraq and Jordan.

It also has some mountainous heights such as the Tuwaiq Mountains, Al-Arid, Aja and Salma Mountains. As for the Empty Quarter desert, it forms the southeastern part of Saudi Arabia with an area of ​​about 640000 square kilometers and it consists of sand dunes and sabkhas. The eastern coastal plain on the Arabian Gulf consists of salt marshes and sandy areas.

A general view shows the Saudi capital Riyadh, late 03 October 2007. AFP PHOTO/HASSAN AMMAR (Photo credit should read HASSAN AMMAR/AFP/Getty Images)

SAUDI-RIYADH
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has three sea fronts, with a total coastline of about 3,400 km, one on the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea, and the other two on the Arabian Gulf.

The Kingdom overlooks from the west the coast of the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea from the borders of Jordan in the north to the borders of the Republic of Yemen in the south with a coast of about 2,400 km in length. It also overlooks from the east the Arabian Gulf with two sea fronts, one of which starts in the north from the border with Kuwait to the border with Qatar on Doha Salwa. With a coastline of about 1000 km, the other is southern, starting from the border with Qatar on the Gulf of Al Udeid to the border with the United Arab Emirates on Doha Al-Samira, with a coastline of about 100 km.

The climate of Saudi Arabia has been affected by several natural factors, the most important of which is the astronomical location, as the Kingdom is located within the dry tropical desert region in the western continents, and then it is located in the tropical high pressure area in winter, and within the hot low pressure sphere of southern Asia, which makes it in the midst of the dry winds in the winter. And dry continental winds also in summer. Therefore, the Kingdom’s climate is characterized by aridity throughout the year, and high temperatures, especially in the summer.

Tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia
The Saudi lands are home to many ancient civilizations from the pre-Islamic period, as the site of Al-Shuwaitiyah in Al-Jawf includes a settlement dating back to the Paleolithic period. The Well Hama site in the Najran region includes multiple rock inscriptions extending from 7,000 BC to 1,000 BC indicating that the inhabitants of this region used domesticated dogs and hunted the animals of the region, including camels, goats and cows, using spears and bows.

And in the area between Tathleeth Governorate and Wadi Al-Dawasir Governorate, a civilization known as the “Al-Maqar Civilization” that dates back to 9,000 BC, whose discovery proved that the Arab man was the first to domesticate horses, and that this civilization arose on the banks of an ancient river.

In the north of Al-Ula governorate, Mada’in Saleh (Al-Hajar) became famous, which was inhabited by the Thamudians in the third millennium BC, then by the Lihyanites in the ninth century BC, then by the Nabataeans in the second century BC. Among its most famous monuments are the “Divan of Mount Athlib” and “The Palace of the San’ite”, “The Unique Palace” and “The Girl’s Palace”.

In the Tabuk region, the province of Al-Bada was famous for Madain Shuaib, which was inhabited by the Median people in the second millennium BC, and in Taima a hieroglyphic inscription known as “Tayma’s Hieroglyphic Inscription” was found on it, written on it the name of Ramses III, one of the 20th Egyptian pharaohs (1183 – 1152 BC). It also found an Aramaic obelisk known as the “Stone of Tayma” that dates back to the period of the Babylonian King Nebo Ned (555 – 539 BC), and the inscriptions on it show that a priest named “Sun Ibn Batt or Zir” introduced the cult of an idol called “The Idol of Attack” to the city.

Al-Khali is located in the village of Al-Faw, which was the capital of the Kingdom of Kinda. A palace, a market, wells, writings, inscriptions and frescoes were found in it. Many cemeteries were discovered near Safwa in the Eastern Province known as “Jawan Cemeteries” and it includes four tombs and some monuments dating back to the second century AD. Najran also includes its old city, which is surrounded by a wall of 235 meters long and 220 meters wide, and settlement began in it in the year 600 BC. Birth and continued until the end of the third century AD, and this city witnessed the massacre of the Christians of Najran at the hands of the Jewish king Dhu Nuwas, and they were mentioned in the Qur’an as “the owners of the groove.”

In the Saudi era, many places became famous, such as the Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab Mosque in Al-Dir’iyah, the Nassif House and Khuzam Palace in Jeddah, the Murabba Palace and Masmak Palace in Riyadh, and the Shubra Palace in Taif. There are also four sites that were included in the list of World Heritage sites after it was approved by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), where the beginning was with the Mada’in Saleh site, which was listed in 2008/1429 AH, and then the old Ad Diriyah area was added in 2010 / 1431 AH, and the Historic Jeddah region was registered in 1435/1431 AH. In the year 2015/1436 AH, the rock art in the Hail region was registered to be on the World Heritage List

Tourism in Saudi Arabia
A panoramic image of the Holy Mosque of Mecca
Muslims from all over the Islamic world visit the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, which are considered among the most important holy sites for Muslims and the number of their visitors is about 12 million Muslims annually. The rulers of the caliphs, sultans, kings and princes throughout Islamic history have been keen on caring for the Two Holy Mosques, and in the Saudi era they received more attention, expansion, construction and care.

There are also many other Islamic sites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including mosques, the most prominent of which is the Quba Mosque, which is known as the site of the first mosque in Islam, the Qiblatain Mosque, which gained its name from the incident of changing the direction of the qiblah, and the Mosque of the Answer. Al-Baqi ‘has been known as the cemetery of the people of Medina since the beginning of Islam, and near Mount Uhud is the cemetery of Uhud martyrs, which includes the bodies of 70 of the martyrs of Uhud.

There are also a number of historical wells, including the well of Aris or al-Khatim, Ghars well, al-Busa or al-Busa, al-Saqia, Othman or Rumah well. Near Wadi Al-Aqiq, you found many palaces belonging to the Companions, the Al-Bayt and the followers of the Umayyad era, including the Anbasa palace, the palace of Urwa bin Al-Zubair, and others. As for the most famous vestiges of the Abbasid era remaining until now, it is Ain Zubaydah, which was built by the Ummah of Aziz Zubaydah for the watering of pilgrims, and it also built watering basins for pilgrims on the road, known as the Darb Zubaydah, which begins in Baghdad and ends in Mecca. The most famous of the Ottoman monuments is the Hejaz Railway, with its stations in Medina and Mada’in Saleh.